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Cold-Climate Pond Kits
If you live in a
cold climate state or country you will need to
take special precautions when building your
backyard pond.
Building a pond can
be a satisfying project that can add beauty and
value to your property. The trick to having a
great pond, however, is to customize the pond to
your environment, whether you create your oasis
from scratch or with help from a pond kit. For
example, property owners in tropical locations
will have a bit more freedom in the kind of pond
they want to have, while those in colder
climates face unique challenges as described
below.
Pond Shells: Many pond kits come equipped with a
pond shell or liner that will prevent your pond
water from seeping into the ground. These shells
can be made from a variety of flexible
materials, including thermoplastics such as
low-, mid-, or high-density polyethylene, PVC
sheeting, butyl or other rubber, and ethylene
propylene diene monomer. Liners are available in
black, brown, and green, for a more natural pond
look. Cold-climate pond enthusiasts may find
that liners made from polyethylene or PVC do not
stand up to winter weather as well as ethylene
propylene diene monomer or rubber liners.
Consult with your local home improvement center
or garden center to find the most durable liner
for your geographic area.
Pump: Pond kits often include ready to use pond
pumps as well as liners. Pumps should be chosen
based primarily on the size and purpose of your
pond. However, it is also important to consider
the implications a cold climate may have on your
pump and how it will be maintained. Some pond
owners choose to keep their pond in operation
year-round, with the help of heaters and
de-icers, but most ponds tend to be winterized
for the cold months, particularly in areas where
ground frost or deep freezing temperatures are
the norm. In this case, it is vital that your
pond pump be removed from the pond, and drained
(along with all plumbing). The filter should be
cleaned thoroughly, and the pump stored in a
protected area. Pumps can sometimes generate a
smell if stored in the house, so a garden shed
or the garage are better options.
Flora and Fauna: If you live in a marginally
cold environment, it may be possible to
winterize your pond plants and wildlife with the
help of heaters and adjusted feeding plans. In
colder regions, however, perennial plants will
go dormant for the winter and annuals may simply
die off. Fish and frogs should be brought inside
for the winter, where they may spend the off
season in an appropriately sized aquarium or
wading pool.
No matter where you live, it is vital to follow
all the general maintenance and winterization
instructions that come with your pond kit in
order to have the pond last as long as possible.
Outdoor design
guides:
Outdoor pools and hot tubs
Outdoor backyard landscaping ideas
Patio and backyard relaxation
Chairs and furniture for
the outdoor space
Outdoor recreational
activities
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